Laser Removal of: Vein, Tattoo, Freckles,
Age Spots, Pigmented Lesions
Laser
Hair Removal
I have worked since 2000 with the Cutera CoolGlide® laser for hair removal, and have found that this is reliable and cost effective for my patients. In 2005 we added the Cutera ProWave™ 770, which allows for quick treatment of large unta nned areas like the back and legs.
We are pleased that physicians and their staffs from the United States
and from various parts of Canada have recognized our expertise in hair
removal and laser removal of unwanted blood vessels, and have visited
the Niagara Falls Dermatology and Skin Care Centre to study our techniques,
and to learn our systems and procedures.
Many people in Ontario are
interested in learning more about laser hair removal. I have prepared
this detailed information, including prices, to help you understand
this major advance in laser hair removal.
You can click on any of these
topics, and the full discussion will appear below. Or you can simply
scroll down in this window to read the entire discussion from start
to finish.
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How do Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770
hair removal work?
The
Cutera CoolGlide® laser and the ProWave™ 770 are noninvasive light
therapy systems which have been custom designed to eliminate undesired
hair from all parts of the body. The Cutera CoolGlide® laser and the
ProWave™ 770 generate pulses of intense, concentrated light which
are directed through small, cooled hand pieces which are gently applied
to the treatment site.
This energy passes through the skin to the hair follicle, where the
energy is absorbed by pigment in the hair and hair follicle, causing
selective damage to the hair root while protecting delicate pores and
structures of the skin. The energy is pulsed, or "turned on", for only a fraction of a second. The duration of the pulses is carefully determined so that energy will be absorbed by the hair follicle without transferring excessive heat to the surrounding skin.
Some of the hair which was in the treated follicles is wiped off immediately
after treatment, and the rest is shed over the next 2-3 weeks. The
hair roots which have been destroyed are reabsorbed by the body. If
you have ingrown hairs, they will be reabsorbed by the body and the
appearance of the skin will improve greatly over the next few months.
The
surface of the skin is protected by built-in cooling systems which
help to protect and soothe the skin during treatment of your unwanted
hair.
Unlike "hair-by-hair" treatments such as electrolysis, the CoolGlide® and in particular the ProWave™ 770 use wide beams which treats many hairs at once. Because the Cutera CoolGlide® laser and the ProWave™ 770 can treat dozens of hairs with each pulse, it is possible to treat larger areas -- for example the back, shoulders, arms, legs and face. The Cutera CoolGlide® laser can be used just about anywhere on the body, and usually requires no anesthesia. Even sensitive areas such as the nipples, upper lip and bikini line can be treated easily and with minimal discomfort.
The ProWave™ 770 is customized for the treatment of large untanned areas like the back and legs.
The unique design of these systems allows us to customize treatment, according to your hair and skin colour, hair texture, and location on the body.
Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 treatments are a safe, fast, gentle and effective method for hair removal. In just a few treatment sessions using the gentle power of one of these systems, you can greatly improve the appearance of skin where there is unwanted hair.

How do Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770
differ from older technologies?
Other laser and intense pulsed light systems include:
- Older intense pulsed light (IPL) systems were flash lamps producing
a spectrum of light energy rather than laser light. Those intense
pulsed light systems were limited by their short wavelength and so
tended to stun rather than kill hair follicles, so that there is
often an unacceptable amount of hair regrowth, even after many "intense
pulsed light" treatments.
We waited until the Cutera ProWave™ 770 became available in
2005. The ProWave™ features programmable LONG wavelength pulses
which can be customized to your skin color, in order to give the
maximum possible safe and effective hair removal treatment, killing
as many hair follicles as possible with each treatment.
- Older laser systems:
- First generation Ruby laser: 694 nanometer (Epilaser™, Epitouch™,
Chromos™)
- Second generation Alexandrite laser: 755 nanometer (Epitouch ALEX™,
Photogenica LIPR™, GentleLASE™)
- Third generation Diode laser: 800-810 nanometer (LightSheer™,
Apex™)
These relatively short wavelength lasers can produce good results
in some circumstances, but because they produce light which has a
shorter wavelength, their laser energy both scatters more in the
skin, and is mostly absorbed in the top few millimeters of the skin,
above many of the hair roots. This means that sometimes not enough
energy reaches the hair roots, where it is needed. These short wavelength,
lower power systems are effective in some cases, but in other cases
may only stun rather than destroy many of the hair roots and therefore
sometimes cause temporary rather than permanent hair reduction. Short
wavelength lasers can be difficult or impossible to safely use on
people with dark, tanned or black skin. The cooling system in 800
nm lasers usually relies on a sapphire window, which is only 1/10
as efficient as the gold plated copper cooling head in the Cutera
CoolGlide® . Because
the sapphire window of the 800 nm lasers has to be pressed on the skin
while the laser is triggered, there is a risk that stray hairs will
be burned into the skin. By comparison, there is no contact between
the laser aperture and the skin when the Cutera CoolGlide® laser
beam is applied to your skin.
Our fourth Generation Cutera CoolGlide® laser uses the longest
available, deeper penetrating 1064 nanometer wavelength. Cutera CoolGlide® reaches
even the deepest hair roots, which can be 4-6 mm below the skin surface
in some cases.
The long 1064 nanometer wavelength of the Cutera CoolGlide® makes
it possible to safely and effectively treat all people -- even those
with tanned, very dark or black skin. Like all lasers, the CoolGlide® works
more efficiently on light colored skin -- so to minimize the number
of treatments you need, try not to have a fresh suntan when you come
in for treatment.
CoolGlide® also allows the operator to adjust the duration of
the pulse of laser energy to best suit the thickness of the hair shafts
on different parts of your body. Some older laser systems lack this
degree of fine control.
The gold plated ClearView™ cooling head on the CoolGlide® laser
provides an extra margin of safety and comfort, allows the operator
a clear view of the area to be treated, and does not require pressure
on your skin.
What areas of the body can be treated?
ALL parts of the body CAN be treated (and ARE treated) with the Cutera
CoolGlide® hair removing laser. In women, the most common areas
for treatment are upper lip, chin, bikini line, arms and legs, and
underarms. In men, the most common areas for treatment are shoulders
and back, and the beard area. While it is technically possible to
treat even the eyelashes and eyebrows, we do not treat those areas
at the present time. The top of the eyebrows can be treated when
the forehead is treated. The ProWave™ 770 is customized for
the treatment of large untanned areas like the legs and back.

What are the benefits of CoolGlide® laser
and ProWave™ 770
hair removal compared to alternative treatments?
The primary benefits of CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770
hair removal include:
- Larger areas may be treated with less discomfort than with electrolysis,
waxing or tweezing.
- The CoolGlide® and ProWave™ combine speed, comfort and
long lasting results.
- The CoolGlide® works on any area of the body where a hair-free
appearance is desired. The ProWave™ is mainly used on large
areas like the back and legs.
- The CoolGlide® and ProWave™ are safe for use on pregnant
women -- who respond well because their hair is often thicker and
darker during pregnancy.
Shaving, waxing and depilatory creams remove the hair but leave the
hair follicles intact, so the hair re-grows within one to four weeks
in most cases. CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 hair removal
offers you a long-term reduction in both the amount of hair, and also
in many cases a reduction in thickness and color of hair shafts which
do grow back.
Hair removal methods like plucking, waxing or sugaring which cause
irritation may actually stimulate hair growth. This happens because
one way the body defends itself against having hair pulled out is to
produce thicker, stronger hairs which are harder to pull out next time.
Another advantage of CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 treatment
is that your skin can be kept nice and smooth between treatments by
shaving -- you will never again have to grow your hair out long enough
to be waxed or sugared. Occasional waxing can be useful to temporarily
get rid of white hairs and fine peach fuzz hairs after you have completed
a course of Cutera CoolGlide® laser or ProWave™ 770 treatment.
Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 hair removal offer
long lasting results, and even if hair does eventually grow back it
is usually finer in texture and lighter in color than the original
hair, and much less of a cosmetic problem.
What are the advantages over electrolysis?
It has been said that:
"Removing hair by electrolysis is like mowing grass -- one blade
at a time!"
With electrolysis, the operator inserts a needle into the hair follicle
and tries to have the needle tip reach the hair root. The operator
then triggers a small electrical charge to disable the hair root. The
hair from that follicle is then removed with tweezers.
Electrolysis can be an excellent technique for the removal of:
- small numbers of hairs
- hairs from areas where it is difficult to use the laser (under the
eyebrows, near the eyes, and in the ears and nose.)
- white, red and blonde hair (which do not absorb laser light efficiently).
I sometimes refer patients for electrolysis, and electrolysis operators
sometimes refer patients to me, depending on the needs and wishes of
the patient. For example, electrolysis can be useful for white or light
colored hairs which do not respond to laser treatment, or if there
are only a few dark hairs which need to be removed. Some people who
have a mixture of dark and white hairs will have CoolGlide® laser
or ProWave™ 770 treatment to remove as many of the dark hairs
as possible, then have electrolysis to remove any leftover white hairs.
There can be considerable variation in the results between electrolysis
therapists, and the rate of permanent hair loss has been reported to
be from 15 to 50%. Electrolysis can be a tedious process and is an
difficult undertaking for some patients. Even a small area like the
face, for example, in the case of a woman with heavy facial hair, could
require electrolysis for 2 –3 hours per week for 2 years, with
further treatments over an undetermined period of time, for a total
treatment time exceeding 210 hours. Despite its popularity over the
past two decades and its use for over 100 years, there is little in
the medical and scientific literature about electrolysis.
Hair removal is much faster with the CoolGlide® laser or ProWave™ 770
because each "pulse" of laser light disables a large numbers
of hair follicles, and pulses can be delivered as often as twice every
second. Electrolysis operators can only treat those hairs that they
can see and which they can reach the follicle through the hair shaft.
The Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 treat all "active" follicles,
even if the hair has not yet reached the surface of the skin, is "ingrown",
or if the hair shaft is not straight.

Many people want Cutera CoolGlide® laser
and ProWave™ 770
hair removal, but everyone wonders
"How
much does it cost?"
You will find that the fees listed below for laser hair removal using
the efficient, effective, fourth-generation Cutera CoolGlide® laser
and ProWave™ 770 are surprisingly affordable.
Fees are per treatment session, plus GST, and can be paid at the
time of treatment with Interac, Visa, MasterCard, or cash. No cheques
please.
Fees paid for Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770
hair removal may be tax deductible medical expenses, like other payments
to doctors and dentists.
Professional services provided by appointment only.
Prices subject to change without notice.
There is no fee for pre-laser consultation.
Consultations about Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770
hair removal can usually be arranged within a week or two simply by
calling our special LaserLine Toll Free: 866 707 3222where our staff
who have had Cutera CoolGlide® laser hair removal themselves can
take the time to discuss your wishes and options, and answer your questions.
No referral is required.
Treatment may be scheduled for the same day as the consultation if
there is a time slot is available, or may be scheduled for a later
date.

What are the prices for the most commonly treated body areas?
The most commonly treated body areas include (per treatment session):
Face
Upper Lip $100
Chin & anterior neck $100
Upper Lip & Chin & anterior neck $150
Cheeks/Sideburns $150
Lower Half Face (upper lip, chin & cheeks, anterior neck): Women
Men $250-$350
Forehead & temples (down to the top of the eyebrows) $150
Outer surface of nose (this may also eliminate some hair in the nose)
$100
Full Face (all of the above, when done in one session) $400
Head
Entire neck and nape of neck $250
Back of neck and nape of neck $200
Removal of hair transplant plugs: depends on amount of work required.
Torso: Upper
Areola (nipple area) $100
Sternum (between breasts) $125
Chest $350
Abdomen $300
Chest & Abdomen $600
Shoulders (from clavicle on front & back) $200
Back upper (from level of umbilicus) $350
Back lower (from umbilicus to start of gluteal cleft) $350
Sacrum (from top of gluteal cleft, up 4 inches) $150
Back: Full $600
Complete torso (all of the above, when done in one session) $950
Torso: Lower
Bikini line and inner thighs (around pubic area, not including pubic
or buttock hair) $175
Linea (the line from the start of pubic hair to bottom of the chest,
up to 3 inches wide) $100
Bikini line & Linea $225
Bikini line & some or all pubic hair & linea $275
Bikini area = The Full Monty = "Brazilian Style" (bikini,
pubic & perianal areas,
gluteal cleft & buttocks) -- so you can wear a string bikini before
you get too old for it! $450
Bikini area & linea $475
Limbs
Axillae (underarms) $150
Both arms including hands and fingers $350
Forearms, hands and fingers $225
Upper Arms $225
Hands and fingers $125
Upper Legs & bikini line (+ $50 pubic hair & linea or + $225
Brazilian Style) $400
Lower Legs (including feet and toes to 2 inches above knees) $350
Lower legs and bikini line (+ $50 pubic hair & linea or + $225
Brazilian Style) $450
Full Legs (including feet and toes) $500
Full Legs (including feet and toes, and bikini line) (+ $50 pubic hair & linea
or + $225 Brazilian Style) $625
Feet and toes $125
Extras
Test Spots $50
Additional "touch up treatments" on small, persistent areas
$50-250

Is Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 hair removal covered by insurance or OHIP?
OHIP will not pay for hair removal.
Most private insurance companies do not offer reimbursement for "cosmetic" procedures
like hair removal; however, consult your insurance carrier for more
information.
The removal of unwanted terminal hair for the management of hirsutism,
congenital or drug-related hypertrichosis, pseudofolliculitis, trans-sexual
states, and skin grafts may be covered by some private insurance plans.
Is the cost of Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770
hair removal a tax deductible medical expense?
Like fees paid to physicians, dentists and orthodontists for other
medical services, fees to physicians for Cutera CoolGlide® laser
and ProWave™ 770 hair removal services are tax deductible medical
expenses, so save your receipts!

What are the risks of Cutera CoolGlide® hair removal laser and ProWave™ 770 hair removal?
Short-term side effects may include a slight reddening of the skin
or local swelling which typically lasts less than an hour, although
it may infrequently last a few days. Long wavelength Cutera CoolGlide® laser
and ProWave™ 770 are less likely than older devices to cause
prolonged irritation, pigment changes or blistering. Rarely (perhaps
2-4 cases out of a hundred) there can be increased or decreased pigment
in the treated area. This is seldom a major cosmetic problem, and
generally resolves after several months. Even a single blister (rather
like a tiny sunburn) is very rare (less than one in a hundred). The
light from the Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770
is safe, simple infra-red light and does not cause skin cancer.
Unlike plucking, waxing and sugaring, laser hair removal does not
run the risk of making hair grow back thicker, darker or quicker.
After Cutera CoolGlide® laser or ProWave™ 770 treatment hair
growth will be delayed, AND when hair does grow back, it is often lighter,
finer and less dense.

Is Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 hair removal "permanent"?
"Permanent hair removal" means: "ALL the hair is gone,
FOREVER!"
There is NO hair removal method (including laser) which can guarantee "ALL
the hair will be gone, FOREVER!"
The most realistic description of the results after laser treatment
is: "long-term hair REDUCTION". This means: "After four
to eight treatments most people will see that the total amount of hair
is greatly reduced -- generally by 70% to 90% -- and hair which does
grow is often much finer and lighter in color."
It is important for you to realize that after having between four
and eight treatment sessions it is VERY LIKELY that there WILL BE a
very substantial reduction in both the amount of hair and also a reduction
in the thickness and color of the hair in the treated areas. You should
expect that this reduction in hair may last for many years.
This long-term hair reduction is exactly what most people want, but
could be an issue, for example, if you removed hair from an area and
later decided that you wanted to have hair in that area.
Lasers have been used for hair removal since at least 1995, and we
know that stable, long-term hair reduction commonly lasts for many
years. In some cases, dormant follicles will start to produce new hair,
or "peach fuzz" follicles may start to produce black or brown
hair, and this new hair if it develops will respond well to treatment.

Should I expect to be "hair free" in the treated area after the
series of treatments? How much hair will grow back, and how fast
will it grow back?
No, most patients experience an 70-90% reduction in the amount of
hair in a given area after between four to eight treatments, and a
reduction in the thickness and color of the remaining hair, but should
not expect to be "hair free". A few patients are satisfied
in less than four treatments, and some want or need more than eight
treatments, in particular in cases where the hair is relatively light
colored.
It has been suggested that a 6 month follow-up may be sufficient
to assess final outcome after the final laser hair removal session,
because once regrowth had stabilized (usually within 6 months), there
is usually little or no change in hair counts at 6,12, and 24 months.
How much hair will grow back, and how fast will it grow back?
The Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 work by destroying
hair roots which are active at the time of treatment, and which are
dark enough to absorb sufficient laser energy. The hair shafts in the
treated hair follicles will fall out, or be "shed" 1-3 weeks
after treatment.
After the first treatment, hair regrowth may resume within a few
weeks or it may be anywhere from 2-4 months before any true hair growth
is observed, as previously dormant hair follicles become active, and
hair follicles which were stunned but not killed recover and start
to produce hair shafts again. Some people find that there is not much
extra hair reduction after the second treatment, then they notice a
substantial further reduction after the third or more commonly the
fourth treatment. After four to six treatments there may be little
or no regrowth for many years. In other cases you may wish to have
additional treatment after a period of time.
Hair that regrows after laser treatment generally is finer and lighter
in colour, and so is much less of a cosmetic problem. Reductions in
coarseness and color can occur independently of each other.
New dark hair appearing in hormone-sensitive sites (mainly the face,
axillae and genital area) after successful treatment with Cutera CoolGlide® laser
or ProWave™ 770 could result from hormone-stimulated maturation
of previously dormant hair follicles and "peach fuzz" follicles.

Why are at least 4 treatment sessions usually needed?
The Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 work by disabling
hairs that are in their active growth cycle at the time of treatment.
Hair follicles in their "dormant" phase have no hair shaft
in them and so will not be affected by the treatment. Because hair
follicles cycle through "active" and "dormant" phases,
additional sessions are usually desired once the "dormant" follicles
become "active", and also to deal with hair follicles which
were stunned but not killed by previous treatment.
The other group of hair follicles which could produce dark terminal
hair in the future are the fine "peach fuzz" follicles which
have no pigment and so are not affected by treatment. If some of these
fine little "peach fuzz" follicles mature into hair follicles
which produce black or brown hair, they can be treated with laser at
that time.
There is NO treatment which will kill 100% of the hair follicles, 100%
of the time. Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 use
the longest, most deeply penetrating wavelengths, and special cooling,
to maximize the number of killed hair follicles and minimize the number
that are stunned during each treatment session.
At any one time, 50 to 85% of your hair follicles are in the active
(anagen) phase but only 1/4 to 1/3 of your hairs have enough of the
pigment in their ROOTS to absorb the laser beam which destroys the
hair root. So, about 1/4 to 1/3 of your hair roots are good targets
for the laser beam, and can be damaged or destroyed in a single laser
session.
Because 1/4 to 1/3 of the actively growing pigmented hair roots are
damaged or destroyed in any one session, almost all people will want
a minimum of four CoolGlide® treatments to reach a satisfactory
degree of hair reduction, and many people will wish to have more than
four treatments, most commonly 5 to 8 treatments; and in some cases
another session or two in six to twelve months, to eliminate any black
or brown hairs which have developed when dormant follicles started
to produce hair, or when "peach fuzz" hair follicles mature
and start to produce black or brown hair.
The number of treatments desired will depend on:
- the desired degree of hair reduction (as the amount of hair declines,
some people become very enthusiastic and want even LESS hair than they
had originally planned on).
- hair color (people with naturally light colored hair sometimes need
more treatments).
- ethnic and genetic background (people with dark skin sometimes need
more treatments).
- hormonal status
- area being treated
- hair density
- age
- weight (obesity can increase hair growth)
- medication (for example medicines like Dilantin and cyclosporine can
increase hair growth)
Additional "touch up" treatments on small troublesome areas
can be arranged at relatively low cost. There is no safety limit on
the number of treatments a person can have. People who have been partially
treated with other types of hair removing laser might in some cases
need less than 3 CoolGlide® laser treatments to reach a satisfactory
degree of long-term hair reduction.

Previous laser treatment or electrolysis? No problem!
Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 have been successfully
used on many people who were not able to tolerate -- or did not obtain
satisfactory results with -- electrolysis, or with older laser and "high
intensity light" systems, including ruby laser, alexandrite laser,
800 nm lasers, and Epilight™ systems.
In fact, depending on how much hair is left, people who have been
partially treated with other lasers may need only one or two treatments
with the Cutera CoolGlide® laser or ProWave™ 770 to "finish
the job".

Am I a good candidate for Cutera CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770
hair removal?
The unique design of the CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770,
and the long wavelengths they use, allow treatment of people with all
skin colors, and treatment of even light brown hair. Because hair which
is naturally blonde, red or white does not have enough pigment in the
roots, it cannot be reliably treated with any type of laser or IPL
device. Fewer treatments are needed when the hair is dark and the skin
is light colored -- so to get maximum effect from each session avoid
tanning, but even people who have black skin can be successfully treated
with the Cutera CoolGlide® laser, and people with white to moderately
dark, untanned skin are treated with the ProWave™ 770.
Children can be treated, for example if they have a congenital nevus
or other problem with excessive hair, but the children must be old
enough (for example, 12 years old) to understand and cooperate with
treatment.
CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 hair removal are not just
for "cosmetic" problems. Patients with excess hair because
of medications (for example, organ transplant patients who are taking
cyclosporine) can benefit from hair removal; as can patients who have
problems with ingrown hair and folliculitis under prosthetic devices.
Am I being vain?
Many people at some time before hair removal, laser treatment of unwanted
blood vessels, or before BOTOX® injections treatment for wrinkles
or excessive sweating have fears and doubts. A common concern is that
they are being vain. My experience has been that just about all patients
who have BOTOX® injections treatment, CoolGlide® laser and
ProWave™ 770 hair removal, and other procedures to maintain their
appearance and comfort are no more vain than anyone else. What does
distinguish these individuals is a desire to get the most out of life,
and to look as good as they feel.
Looking after our appearance is not a fault. After all, would you leave
your house with broken gutters or peeling paint? Why do less for your
body? I think you should feel proud of yourself for having the will
and the ability to change something that you find unacceptable. I emphasize
that you should only have BOTOX® injections treatment, hair removal,
and other treatments if it is for you. It is a big mistake to do these
things if it is just for somebody else.
As Dr. Richard Glogau of San Francisco has noted: the same self-esteem
that makes our patients successful in their chosen fields, precise
in their consultation questions, well groomed and well dressed, and
often careful in their diet, exercise, and other aspects of health
maintenance leads our patients to seek help for their wrinkles and
frown lines.
These individuals are normal healthy people, and the same degree of
self-interest that prompts them to exercise, be selective in what they
eat and drink, and protect themselves from sun damage leads them to
explore the benefits of BOTOX® injections, hair removal, and other
treatments. Our patients simply want to look their best.

Which hair colors respond best to treatment?
Because lasers and IPL devices target the PIGMENT in hair roots, they
work best on black or brown hair. Naturally red or blonde hair may
respond only partially.
White hair does not respond at all to treatment - so get your unwanted
hair removed before it turns grey or white!

Questions to ask yourself when considering Cutera CoolGlide® laser
and ProWave™ 770 hair removal:
- How much are you bothered by your facial hair? Hair on other areas?
- How much are you bothered by the time you spend removing, treating,
or concealing your facial hair?
- Hair on other areas?
- How uncomfortable does your facial or other unwanted hair make you
feel in exchanges of affection (such as intimate exchanges with your
partner)?
- How uncomfortable does your unwanted hair make you feel when you meet
new people?
- How uncomfortable does your unwanted hair make you feel when you go
to social gatherings, dine out in a public restaurant, go to a supermarket
or other public place?
- How uncomfortable does your unwanted hair make you feel when you go
to work or class?

What are Hirsutism and Hypertrichosis?
Hirsutism is excessive growth of hair in androgen (testosterone)-dependent
areas of a woman’s body where terminal hair is not normally
found, including the face, neck, chest or medial thighs.
Hypertrichosis is excessive growth of hair in non-androgen dependent
parts of the body (ie. Areas other than the face, neck, chest and medial
thighs).

What is Unwanted Female Facial Hair?
Growth of hair on the face which is coarser, longer or more profuse
than is "normal" for the age and race of the woman. Unwanted
Facial Hair is a chronic problem for about 2 million Canadian women
(and about 22 million American women) who remove facial hair at least
once a week.

How can I get the best value from each treatment?
To get the best results with the smallest number of treatment sessions,
please pay attention to the following guidelines as you work with
us:
Avoid waxing / sugaring / plucking / EpiLady and electrolysis
Because the energy from the CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770
seeks out and destroys ACTIVELY GROWING hair roots, it is important
(if you want to get the best value from your treatment) NOT to wax
/ pluck / sugar / use EpiLady-type pluckers or have electrolysis for
at least EIGHT WEEKS before treatment. These things temporarily remove
the pigmented part of the hair follicle which the CoolGlide® and
ProWave™ need to use as a target when they destroy the hair follicle.
Tanning should be avoided!
CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770 are the safest and most
effective devices for ALL types of skin, even black people who cannot
be safely treated with other hair removing lasers. Many Italian, Greek,
and East Asian people have been successfully treated with the CoolGlide™ laser
and ProWave™ 770.
BUT: the lighter your skin color at the time of treatment, the better
the laser beam can get through the skin to the hair roots, where it
is needed.
SO: tanning is not a BIG deal, but if you avoid tanning and stop using
artificial "tanning" creams for six weeks before treatment,
you will get the maximum possible benefit from each treatment session.
People with very dark skin (and people who are really into tanning)
sometimes need one or two extra sessions to reach their desired degree
of long-term hair reduction.
It is also a good idea to minimize tanning for a few weeks after
laser treatment, to reduce the chance that your tan will be somewhat
uneven.
Recommended sunscreens include Ombrelle-SPF 60™ and Anthelios-60™.
Shaving or clipping the hair? Good idea!
Shaving or clipping the area to be treated is not a problem. In fact,
we like the areas to be shaved the day of treatment or the day before.
Some people find that the skin is less sensitive if it is shaved
at least a few hours before treatment. Another advantage of shaving
the area to be treated BEFORE you come in is that YOU can shape the
area to be treated exactly the way YOU want it to be. This is of
particular importance in areas like the sideburns, temples, and bikini
line / bikini area.
Excess hair should be removed from the treatment area before CoolGlide™ laser
or ProWave™ 770 treatment, because hair ABOVE the surface of
the skin will simply absorb and waste laser energy and keep it from
getting to the hair roots, where it is needed.
Contrary to popular belief, shaving DOES NOT make hair grow back
thicker, faster, darker or more profusely! So go ahead and shave before
treatment, and between treatments!
Hair Dye and Bleaching? No problem!
Because the beam only acts on the hair ROOTS, it is OK to dye and/or
perm hair in the areas to be treated. Likewise, it is OK to bleach
hair in the areas to be treated because bleaching will not affect
the color of the roots.
Timing
It takes 8 to 12 weeks for the next crop of hair roots to become active
and develop pigment which is the target. So, to get the best value,
you should wait 8-12 weeks between treatments.
There is no harm in having treatments MORE FREQUENTLY than every
8 weeks, or having CoolGlide™ laser or ProWave™ 770 treatments
less than 8 weeks after waxing, plucking, etc. -- but this is less
efficient, and could increase the total number of treatments needed
to get a good result.
Also, while there is no harm in waiting MORE THAN 8 weeks between
treatments (for example, if there has not been much regrowth after
your last CoolGlide™ laser
or ProWave™ 770 treatment), there is usually no extra BENEFIT
to waiting longer than 12 weeks between treatments.
Medications?
We are not aware of any medications which should not be taken while
you are getting CoolGlide™ laser or ProWave™ 770 treatment.
Anabolic steroids should certainly NOT be taken unless medically
necessary, because these can increase male-pattern hair growth in
some cases. Women to take injections of Climacteron (testosterone & estradiol)
as part of therapy for menopause and to increase libido often experience
unwanted hair growth, which can be treated with CoolGlide™ laser
or ProWave™ 770 hair removal.
Recent studies have confirmed our experience that treatment can safely
be done for patients who are taking Accutane™ or using Retin-A™ and
similar medications.
Medicines which inhibit hair growth (for example, spironolactone,
Diane-35™ birth
control pills, Euflex™, Androcur™ and Vaniqa™ cream)
might slightly reduce the pigment in hair roots and make laser treatment
less efficient, but this seldom interferes with the effectiveness of
treatment. Cutera CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770 hair
removal can certainly be done WHILE you are on those medicines, if
you wish. These "anti-androgenic" medicines produce gradual
but temporary effects, and will not remove unwanted hair from areas
that are independent of androgen regulation.
Pre-treatment with medicines like Zovirax™, Valtrex™ or
Famvir™ is NOT necessary, unless you tend to get a lot of cold
sores in the area to be treated.

What is a "test area", and why is it sometimes performed?
"Test areas" are small areas of skin that are treated at
various energy levels prior to treatment of large surface areas on
darker skin types. "Test areas" are done on darker skin types
to determine the level of energy that is best for that individual,
and checked up to one week later to make sure there was no burning
or pigment change. Light skin types generally don't have to have test
areas done. This may be done at the same time as your consultation,
and a $50 fee is required for this test. The fee for the "test
area" is deducted from the cost of your first treatment.

Moles, freckles and tattoos in the area to be treated?
Small moles and freckles do not require any special precautions.
Large, dark moles and freckles which are to be treated may require
a reduction in the intensity of treatment, the same way that the intensity
would be reduced when treating a dark-skinned or tanned person. Tattoos
will be avoided, because exposure to CoolGlide™ laser or ProWave™ 770
could cause fading of the tattoo, discomfort, or even a burn. Be
sure to tell Dr. Smith and his staff if you have permanent lip liner
or permanent eyebrow liner, because these are tattoos and special
precautions may be needed if there will be laser treatment in those
areas.

What will happen on the treatment day?
HELLO LASER, GOODBYE RAZOR!
Lasting hair removal has never been this easy!
Other than your regular skin care routine, there is no standard "prep" for
this procedure. It is important not to wear any makeup -- or at least
wear simple water-based makeup that can be easily removed -- because
makeup can sometimes absorb laser energy. This could interfere with
treatment, or even cause overheating of the skin surface and burning.
Makeup can be re-applied immediately after Cutera CoolGlide™ laser
and ProWave™ 770 treatment, if you wish.
There are no restrictions on what you may eat or drink prior to your
appointment -- in fact it is a good idea to have a nice breakfast or
lunch before coming in for treatment.
Please shave or clip the areas to be treated before you come in for
treatment. Freshly shaved skin is more sensitive, and there is less
discomfort if you wait at least an hour between shaving and having
laser treatment. Shaving also allows you to shape the exact area you
want treated -- this is sometimes very useful in the bikini area. Excess
hair above the surface of the skin absorbs and wastes laser energy,
and reduces the amount of energy that reaches the hair root, where
it is really needed. Excess hair above the surface of the skin also
increases the chance of burning or irritating the skin.
Everyone in the treatment room must wear protective goggles while the
CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770 are in use.
The length of the procedure itself can range from a few minutes for
the upper lip to an hour or more (for example, a man’s chest
and back). You may save considerable time, as you reduce or eliminate
the need for shaving and other hair removal methods.
If you decide before coming in that you would like to have additional
areas treated, please call ahead so that we can schedule enough time
to accommodate your needs.
The process is very simple...
Cooling pads are sometimes applied to the skin for a few moments before
the area is treated, and sometimes the Cryo-5 chilled air stream
is applied to large areas like the back or legs to increase your
comfort. The CoolGlide™ laser or ProWave™ 770 pulses
are quickly and evenly applied by our carefully trained and supervised
staff.
You can bring a friend or family member if you like -- quite often
mothers and daughters will come in together for treatment.

Does it hurt?
The CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770 use pure, simple
light. You will feel a momentary "snapping" sensation like
a rubber band. There is no bleeding and no open wound is created. Some
people find the FIRST treatment more uncomfortable than subsequent
treatments. Maybe this is because there are more hair roots which are
destroyed during the first treatment; and perhaps also because some
people are more apprehensive during the first treatment, because they
are not sure of what to expect.
Many patients find that they have less discomfort if they shave the
area to be treated at least a couple of hours BEFORE coming in for
treatment, because freshly shaved skin is often somewhat more sensitive.
Shaving before coming in for treatment also allows you to shape the
area to be treated exactly the way YOU want it. This is of particular
importance in areas like the forehead, sideburns and bikini/pubic hair
areas.
While some areas of the body like the upper lip and pubic hair area
are more sensitive than others, many patients report little or no discomfort.
If there is unusual discomfort, please let us know so that we can apply
more cooling or adjust the settings.
People who have had waxing, sugaring, and/or electrolysis (or treatment
with other lasers) usually report that CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770
cause less discomfort, and sometimes there is little discomfort.
Another possible explanation for reduced discomfort with the Cutera
CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770 compared with other forms
of treatment is that the long wavelength of this equipment delivers
more energy into the deeper part of the skin where the hair roots are
-- and wastes less energy in the top 2 millimeters of the skin where
many of the nerve endings are.
In addition, both the CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770
have the ability to reduce the frequency of pulses and increase the
cooling time in sensitive areas, to maximize your comfort.
EMLA™ anesthetic cream is occasionally used in very sensitive
areas or by those who think they have a very low pain threshold. EMLA™ can
be purchased without a prescription, and a very thick layer should
be applied an hour before the procedure. Most people do best with cooling
gel pads and the Cryo-5 chilled air blower, and do not bother with
EMLA anesthetic cream.
Many people find it helpful to simply take two or three plain Tylenol
and/or Advil a couple of hours before coming in for treatment. Some
women who find that they are less sensitive after their menses prefer
to schedule their treatment sessions to avoid the premenstrual and
menstrual time.

What will happen after treatment?
Redness often has faded greatly by the time you get home. It would
not be uncommon for the skin to be slightly drier that evening and
to require more of your favorite moisturizer, for example, Alyria
Hydrating Complex™ Moisturizing Cream.
The hair follicles may appear slightly more obvious or a bit pink
for the next day or two, but this is seldom a cosmetic problem, and
generally much less obvious than after waxing or sugaring.

Why does the hair sometimes look like it's growing for 1-3 weeks after
laser treatment?
CoolGlide® laser and ProWave™ 770 destroy hair roots which
are active at the time of treatment, but do not remove hair shafts
instantly. Hair shafts in the treated hair follicles will fall out,
or be "shed" mostly in the first week after treatment, with
all of the treated hairs falling out within 2-3 weeks.
It is normal that some hairs in the treated area may not fall out
within 2-3 weeks. These will treated in the next session.
These hairs which are being shed will come out on their own. It is
best not to shave the treated area or to wash it with anything but
mild soap like Alyria Gentle Cleanser™ and your bare hand (no
Buf-Pufs, washcloths or Body Washes) for 3-4 days after treatment,
because some people find that their skin is irritated by these things.

Are there any restrictions on my activity after treatment?
Since the CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770 do not burn
or cut the skin in any way, no bandages are necessary. You can return
to work the same day and resume all your regular activities. To reduce
the chance of uneven tanning in the treated areas, you should minimize
sun exposure and tanning for a week or two after treatment.
It is OK to resume shaving or clipping hair in the treated area after
3-4 days. You should NOT have waxing / sugaring / plucking or electrolysis,
because these things will temporarily remove pigmented hairs from the
hair roots and reduce the effectiveness of your next treatment. Sometimes
after plucking, waxing or sugaring the hair will become thicker and
darker, because one of the ways that the body defends itself from chronic
irritation is to produce thicker, darker hairs.
Shaving really is the BEST temporary way to remove unwanted hair before
treatment, and between treatments. Shaving leaves the hair SHAFT in
the hair follicle, so the hair shaft can be a target for laser energy,
heat up and KILL the hair follicle.
You can shave as often as you want. It has been shown in scientific
studies that:
Shaving does NOT make hair grow faster.
Shaving does NOT make hair grow thicker.
Shaving does NOT make hair grow darker.
Shaving does NOT make hair grow more profusely.

Pre-treatment instructions:
Please do not do any waxing, plucking or sugaring for 6
weeks before treatment, because hair follicles which do not have hair
shafts in them to absorb energy will not be killed by the treatment.
Please try to minimize tanning for a week or two before treatment:
a fresh tan can interfere a bit with the effectiveness of the treatment,
though this is less of a problem than with older, short wavelength
lasers and IPL devices.
Please do not wear makeup on the areas to be treated, or at least wear
makeup that is easy to remove. If makeup absorbs energy, less energy
will reach your hair follicles and hair shafts, and if the makeup heats
up it could irritate or burn your skin. Makeup can be re-applied immediately
after Cutera CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770 treatment,
if you wish.
Please shave or clip the areas to be treated the day before treatment
or on the morning of treatment. This way, the skin will be less sensitive.
Shaving before you come in also allows you to shape the exact area
you want treated -- this is sometimes very useful in areas like the
hairline and sideburns, and in the bikini area. Excess hair above the
surface of the skin absorbs and wastes energy, and reduces the amount
of energy that reaches the hair root, where it is really needed. Excess
hair above the surface of the skin also increases the chance of burning
or irritating the skin.
Many people find it helpful to simply take two or three plain Tylenol™ and/or
Advil™ 2 hours before coming in for treatment. Some women who
find that they are less sensitive after their menses prefer to schedule
their treatment sessions to avoid the premenstrual and menstrual time.
During the treatment, remember that: We want to be doing this FOR
you, not doing it TO you. Unexpected discomfort is Nature’s way of
telling us something is wrong, so please tell us and we will go slower,
apply more cooling, or adjust the settings for you.

Post-treatment instructions:
Redness often has faded greatly by the time you get home. It would
not be uncommon for the skin to be slightly drier that evening and
to require more of your favorite moisturizer, for example, Alyria
Hydrating Complex™. The hair follicles may appear slightly
more obvious or a bit pink for the next day or two, but this is seldom
a cosmetic problem, and generally much less obvious than after waxing
or sugaring.
Try to avoid tanning for a week or two after treatment, because occasionally
the tan could be somewhat irregular (lighter and/or darker in the treated
areas.) Ombrelle-60™ and Anthelios-60™ are excellent sunscreens.
Hair shafts will be released from hair follicles in the treated area
for a week or two after treatment. You do not need to do anything,
but you may gently exfoliate or shave the areas if you wish.
Shaving, depilatory creams like Nair™ or Neet™, or bleaching
are OK between laser treatments. Plucking, waxing and sugaring should
be avoided because these things could reduce the effectiveness of your
next treatment.
Blistering or scaling after Cutera CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770
hair removal is very uncommon, but usually resolves over a few days
or a week with a bit of Polysporin™ cream several times a day.
Please call us if this happens, or if you have any other problems or
questions.

Consultations about Cutera CoolGlide™ laser and ProWave™ 770
hair removal can usually be arranged within a week or two simply by
calling our special LaserLine Toll Free: 866 760 1000. Treatment can
often be done the same day as the consultation, or within a couple
of weeks after the consultation.

Our staff can take the time to discuss your wishes and options, and
answer your questions. No referral is required.
Niagara Falls Dermatology & Skin Care Centre Limited
Kevin Smith, MD, FRCPC Dermatologist
Licensed and inspected by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of
Ontario
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Board Certified in the United States by the American Board of Dermatology
Suite 201, 6453 Morrison Street, Niagara Falls, Ontario
Please call us Toll Free: 1-866-760-1000 if you have any questions,
and to arrange for a prompt, confidential consultation and treatment.
No referral is needed.
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